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Ryazan miracle
The Ryazan miracle (or Ryazan affair) was a scandal resulting from a propaganda campaign in support of the Soviet planned economy and organised by the Communist Party Committee of Ryazan Oblast in 1959. It involved promising and then faking the over-fulfilment of the production plan for meat and milk in Ryazan oblast.
== Context ==
On May 22, 1957 Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet leader at that time, made a speech at a regional meeting of Soviet agroindustry representatives, in which he aired his famous slogan "Catch up and overtake America" (Догнать и перегнать Америку). In this speech Khrushchev promised to overtake the United States in terms of major economic indicators and to complete building communism by 1980. One of the goals stated in this speech was to triple the amount of meat produced in the Soviet Union within the following three years. However, implementation of this goal remained far from the target. A year after the promise the production had not grown and the USSR was still experiencing food shortages. Khruschev expressed his discontent and, towards the end of 1958, the Central Committee of CPSU issued a circular to obkoms, regional party committees on the oblast level, to take "decisive action" to ensure improvements in meat production in 1959.〔(Соколов А.К., Тяжельников В.С. КУРС СОВЕТСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ 1941-1991 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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